Late-night deal rewrites Kansas public health laws on masks, vaccines and quarantines

by Noah Taborda, Kansas Reflector

Topeka — In the waning hours of the veto session, the Kansas Legislature approved a rewrite of the state’s public health laws, disregarding bipartisan concerns the bill was too restrictive.

After weeks of conversation and modifications to proposed legislation, Senate Bill 34 came together shortly before the House and Senate debated the bill. The response to government actions taken during the COVID-19 pandemic targets mask mandates, quarantine orders and vaccination requirements.

For example, no governmental body or public official can mandate face masks to prevent the spread of any infectious disease. Certain health care professionals, like surgeons, would be exempt from this restriction, but nursing home employees could not be required to wear a mask.

While bill backers argued the bill was a must after what they felt was drastic government overreach during the pandemic, the bill’s application to infectious diseases beyond just COVID-19 alarmed some lawmakers. Legislators on both sides of the aisle pointed to the tuberculosis outbreak in Wyandotte County and potential impacts on the Department of Corrections during an outbreak as blind spots in the bill.

“You didn’t want to wear a mask and you didn’t want to get a vaccine,” said Rep. Boog Highberger, D-Lawrence. “Neither did I. I also didn’t want my fellow citizens to die from an infectious disease.”

The bill passed the House by a 64-53 margin, with just one more vote than needed to pass. The Senate passed the bill on a 23-17 vote. Gov. Laura Kelly will now have the chance to weigh in on the bill, knowing the support feel well short of the two-thirds support needed to override a veto.

“We went over this bill and it just didn’t feel like it was ready,” said Rep. Chuck Smith, R-Pittsburg. “I hate masks personally but in some events they need to be used.”

Sen. Kellie Warren, R-Leawood, said this was a bill Kansans wanted to see passed during the hearings for the 2021 Special Committee on Government Overreach and the Impact of COVID-19 mandates, which held a series of hearings in advance of the special session in November.

“We heard for days from Kansans across this state about the impact on their daily lives, on their families and on their jobs,” Sen. Warren said. “What we heard was not pretty.”

Other legislators argued even with the best intentions, the bill protects Kansans from government overreach.

“The way future historians are going to look at how we as a nation surrendered our rights because we were afraid is not going to be a bright spot in our history,” said Rep. Pat Proctor, R-Fort Leavenworth. “I want these measures in place, if for no other reason than to speak to those future historians that we did something to repair the damage.”

Removed from the bill was a provision that would have allowed off-label prescriptions of ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine, a sought-after provision for some by Sen. Mark Steffen and other GOP lawmakers.

Sen. Steffen, a Hutchinson Republican and anesthesiologist, admitted to prescribing ivermectin to COVID-19 patients and being investigated by the Kansas Board of Healing Arts.

If the bill should become law, government entities, except medical facilities, would not be allowed to require a vaccine passport or to discriminate based on vaccination status. In addition, the Kansas Department of Health and Environment would only be able to add a vaccine to the list of immunizations needed for school if it has full FDA approval.

All vaccines currently on the list received approval from the FDA. The COVID-19 vaccines are currently under emergency use authorization in younger children and are only fully approved for adults.

Another provision would strip the health officer’s authority to require law enforcement to assist with quarantine enforcement. Sen. Richard Hildebrand, R-Baxter Springs, said this had yet to occur in Kansas but that law enforcement groups had told him they were not comfortable with the possibility.

Sen. Hilderbrand said this would prevent the state from a lockdown like those in other countries.

“I do not think our state of Kansas should have the ability to do the same thing that’s happening to those poor people in Shanghai, and this would do that,” Sen. Hilderbrand said.

Some senators balked at this comparison.

“What has been going on in China has been totally different than what’s been going on in Kansas in the last two years,” said Sen. Pat Pettey, D-Kansas City, Kansas.

Kansas Reflector stories, www.kansasreflector.com, may be republished online or in print under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

See more at https://kansasreflector.com/2022/05/05/late-night-deal-rewrites-kansas-public-health-laws-on-masks-vaccines-and-quarantines/

KCK school board changes policy on masks to individual building rule

The Kansas City, Kansas, school board on Tuesday night adopted a policy that would require masks at a school building if COVID case numbers are over 5 percent at individual school buildings.

The Kansas City, Kansas, Board of Education on Tuesday night, April 26, changed its mask policy, adopting a new policy that would take effect if COVID case numbers are over 5 percent at individual school buildings.

The vote was 4-3 to approve the new policy.

Tiffany Lewis, the district’s director of health services, presented two options to the board.


The first option was to use community levels of COVID-19, and follow the most conservative recommendation from the KDHE, UG Health Department or CDC, based on the latest data.

The second option was to look at each building in the district, and if COVID-related absences exceed 5 percent, then the building would return to mask requirements and would need to drop below the threshold before moving to optional masking. The board adopted this option, which would affect only individual buildings and not the entire district.

The motion to adopt the second option was made by Board President Randy Lopez. Voting no were board members Wanda Brownlee Paige, Rachel Russell and Dr. Valdenia Winn.

The school district already tracks COVID numbers in its buildings, according to Lewis, using a software program. When students call in sick, information is transferred to a nurse, who does a follow-up call and determines if it is COVID-related.

Lewis said when they look at data, they usually go with the most conservative approach, and that the board previously has gone with the most conservative recommendation from health offiials.

She said advice from the health experts at the local and state health departments was to provide some way for the district to go back to masking if the situation warranted it in the future.

Yolanda Clark, board vice president, said her yes vote speaks for not only physical, but also mental health and educational health.

Voting no on the issue, Paige said her vote has always been supporting public health.

Russell said her vote was always based on the response of the community.

Dr. Winn said she was concerned that if the district or county is in the “red” zone, at high risk, this doesn’t cross over with option 2. With option 2, if the community is at high risk but the case numbers at the individual school are under 5 percent, then the students and staff would not have to wear masks.

According to district officials, a survey was taken, including responses from parents and staff.

Forty percent favored continuing with the current mask policy; 50 percent were against it; and 10 percent were unsure, according to Lewis.

Forty-one percent of those surveyed were parents or guardians; 50 percent were school district staff; and 11 percent were both parents and district staff.

Lewis said the majority of parents was in favor of changing the mask requirement, while the majority of staff was in favor of keeping the mask requirement.

Last Monday, the board’s older policy, tied to CDC, KDHE and Unified Government Health Department numbers, determined that masks would now be optional in the district’s schools, because Wyandotte County dropped to “low” on the CDC’s county risk map. That change in the procedures was more like option 1, according to Lewis, and option 2 will be entirely new for the district.

COVID case numbers have dropped in Wyandotte County, and COVID hospitalizations also are currently low in the county.

KCK schools to make masks optional on Monday

The Kansas City, Kansas, Public Schools will go mask-optional on Monday, according to information from the school district.

Because Wyandotte County’s COVID-19 community level is currently low on the CDC rankings, and the Kansas Department of Health and Environment shows Wyandotte County at a moderate level of risk, the mask requirement will be lifted in the public schools beginning Monday, April 25, according to school district information.

Public health officials recommend that anyone with severe medical conditions, symptoms, possible exposure or a positive COVID-19 test wear a mask.

The KCK district respects that some students and staff may choose to continue to wear masks for personal, safety, or other health reasons, the district stated in a post on its website. Those who will be in district buildings are asked to be respectful and supportive of all choices, according to the district’s statement.

The district asked all families and staff to monitor themselves for potential symptoms, such as a new cough, headache, congestion, fever or sore throat.

Those who have symptoms should stay home and contact their supervisor, building nurse or principal, according to the district’s post.

The district will work closely with the Unified Government Health Department to address concerns related to COVID-19, according to the post. The district will be prepared to reinstate a mask requirement if needed, the district stated on its website.

“Our goal remains to keep students and staff safe in our buildings,” the district posted on its website.

A spokesman for the KCK school district stated that the mask requirement is the only change regarding COVID-19 procedures on Monday. There are no other changes to the policy as of Friday.

COVID-19 numbers

The Unified Government’s COVID-19 webpage reported 39,921 total cumulative cases on Friday, April 22, with 500 total cumulative deaths.

The University of Kansas Health System reported treating a total of 25 COVID patients on Friday morning, April 22. There were nine patients with the active virus on Friday, an increase of three from Thursday, according to the report. There were two COVID patients in the intensive care unit, the same as Thursday, with one on a ventilator, an increase of one since Thursday. There were another 16 COVID patients hospitals who were out of the acute infection phase, no change from Thursday.

Vaccinations

The Unified Government Health Department reported on its Facebook page that there will be COVID vaccinations from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. Monday, April 25, at The Merc Co+Op store, 501 Minnesota Ave., Kansas City, Kansas. The vaccinations are through Swope Health.

The KCK school district has scheduled a COVID vaccine event from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Wednesday, April 27, at Grant Elementary School, 1510 N. 4th St., Kansas City, Kansas. Those who are age 5 and up will be eligible to receive a first dose of Pfizer vaccine, or a second dose of Pfizer vaccine. Those who are 18 and older may receive a first dose of Pfizer vaccine, second dose of Pfizer vaccine, a first booster shot 5 months after the second dose, or a second booster shot four months after the last booster shot.

Masks are required at the vaccine event, and parents or guardians should be present for those 5-17. Those receiving a second dose or booster should bring their vaccination cards. Those who receive the vaccine will be given a free ticket to eat at one of the food trucks at the site.

A graph of the rolling average of COVID-19 cases in Wyandotte County showed a peak in January and February, followed by a decline in March and April. (Graph from UG Health Department COVID webpage)