Different decision-making styles influencing vaccine response

People’s different ways of making decisions are influencing how they respond to vaccines, according to experts at the University of Kansas Health System news conference on Monday morning.

While some people use an analytical, fact-based style, others may be using a fear-based style to make decisions, according to Caroline Poland, a licensed mental health counselor.

If medical professionals are to address the issues, they need to address it from a whole person perspective, she said.

Dr. Greg Poland, director of Mayo Clinic’s vaccine research group, who joined his daughter Caroline in publishing an article about this research topic, said when doctors have a patient who is hesitant about getting the vaccine, often they throw more data at them.

“That turns out not to be very helpful,” Dr. Poland said. “Caroline’s model shows that what we need to do is turn it around, understand the preferred style of the patient in front of us, and adapt our style to their needs.”

Caroline Poland recommended listening to the other person’s motivations, and listening to understand rather than to reply. Then they can meet the individual where he or she is, showing compassion and empathy, she said.

Dr. Greg Poland said current practices of spending just a few minutes with patients are not helpful.

Caroline Poland said that when people feel that their fears or motivations are being swept aside or belittled, they perceive that as a threat. People then go into a defensive mode, she said.

Dr. Poland said they may one day look back at the medical field and realize they allowed time-pressured interactions to dictate the type of interactions they had with patients, and that they are doing the opposite of what they know works best with patients.

“Here we are in our own 1918-like context and we know we’re not going to get out of this until we have a level of herd immunity, probably higher than 85 percent or so,” he said.

But 25 percent of people have said at the beginning they’re vaccine-hesitant or rejecting the vaccine. “In other words, we can’t get to where we want to get to get out of this pandemic, under the current circumstances, so how do we do that?” he asked.

It could take more time to build trust with people, according to the experts.

Dr. Poland said society is no longer in an environment where they can say the vaccine was too hurried and they want to see if it was safe. Well over 100 million doses of vaccine have been given in the United States, and they have not seen safety issues, according to Dr. Poland. A tiny group of people have had anaphylactic responses, about the same amount as other routine vaccinations, he added.

The COVID-19 vaccines are some of the best vaccines that he’s ever seen, and are very effective, he said.

According to the doctors, one in 590 Americans has died because of COVID-19, compared to a possible one in a million who have had anaphylaxis that can be treated.

Dr. Poland said the risks are so different that he stands amazed that someone would take the risk of getting the disease rather than the benefit of the vaccination.

Dr. Poland also said the vast majority of people who are vaccine hesitant are just trying to make the best decision they can, but they need assistance in doing that because often they’re stuck in fear. When they have had to give patients a very bad diagnosis in the past, the patients almost can’t hear the doctors after that first sentence about the diagnosis, he added.

When people offer misinformation as their reason for not getting a vaccine, Dr. Poland said he tries to get people to go to credible sources for their information, such as the website of an academic medical center.

Often, he can trace the vaccine hesitancy back to fear, and it is almost a post-secondary traumatic stress. He helps take people step by step to see the situation differently, he said.

On the topic of where the pandemic is headed, Dr. Poland felt that although numbers are at a plateau in Kansas currently, that the numbers probably would be increasing in the future as they are in other parts of the country. Some experts believe there will be a fourth wave, which other countries have seen, according to Dr. Poland.

Walk-in and by appointment vaccinations offered

Free vaccinations will be available between 9 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. Tuesday, April 6, at the three Unified Government Health Department vaccination sites in Wyandotte County.

They are accepting walk-in vaccinations from Wyandotte County residents over age 16. Residents also may schedule appointments.

The Unified Government Health Department has launched a new self-scheduling tool for COVID-19 vaccinations, and people are now able to schedule their own vaccinations at their own convenience online.

The self-scheduling tool is at https://vaccines.wycokck.org/, or people may call 3-1-1 to make an appointment. More information is at https://wyandotteonline.com/ug-health-department-launches-new-self-scheduling-tool-for-covid-19-vaccinations/.

Residents 16 and older may either walk in to get a free vaccine or may schedule an appointment. There are three Unified Government Health Department vaccination clinics.

The vaccination sites are open from 9 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. Monday through Friday at the former Kmart store at 7836 State Ave., the former Best Buy store at 10500 Parallel Parkway and the Kansas National Guard Armory at 100 S. 20th (near 18th and Ridge).

Those Wyandotte County residents in Phases 1 to 4 also may walk in to a Health Department vaccination site, or may sign up for a vaccination at WycoVaccines.org or call 3-1-1.

Those who walk in to get vaccines should bring an ID and something showing their Wyandotte County address, such as mail. For more information about vaccines at the UG Health Department, visit https://wyandotte-county-covid-19-vaccines-unifiedgov.hub.arcgis.com/.

There are also pharmacies giving COVID-19 vaccinations in Wyandotte County by appointment, when available. These include Price Chopper and Hen House pharmacy at 76th and State Avenue, and 81st and State Avenue (see https://www.ballsfoodspharmacy.com/), and Medicine Shoppe pharmacy at 65th and Parallel by appointment when available (see https://www.facebook.com/The-Medicine-Shoppe-Kansas-City-281548241870522). CVS pharmacy also has announced that it will offer COVID-19 vaccines at one of its stores in Kansas City, Kansas. Registration is at CVS.com.

COVID-19 case numbers reported

The University of Kansas Health System reported seven active COVID-19 patients on Monday morning, a decrease of three from Friday, according to Dr. Dana Hawkinson., medical director of infection prevention and control. Of the seven patients, three were in the intensive care unit, a decrease of two from Friday. Two patients were on ventilators, an increase of one since Friday. There were another 13 COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized but are out of the acute infection phase, a decrease of three since Friday. There is a total 20 patients, a decrease of six.

Wyandotte County reported an increase of 40 COVID-19 cases on Monday, April 5, for a cumulative 18,124 cases, according to the Unified Government Health Department’s COVID-19 webpage. There was a cumulative total of 287 deaths reported, an increase of one.


The Mid-America Regional Council’s COVID-19 dashboard reported 164,475 cumulative COVID-19 cases on Monday, an increase of 99. The daily average of new hospitalizations was 60. The number of cumulative deaths was 2,339.

The state of Kansas reported 303,227 cumulative COVID-19 cases on Monday, April 5, an increase of 354 cases since Friday. There were a total cumulative 4,927 deaths reported statewide, a decrease of five.. According to the KDHE, a decrease in deaths was attributed to a review of death certificates. Some deaths initially reported as COVID-19 related were identified during the review process as not having COVID-19 as the ain cause or contributing cause of death. According to KDHE figures, there were a cumulative 56,398 cases in Johnson County, with an increase of 99 cases between Friday and Monday. There were a cumulative 54,913 cases in Sedgwick County on Monday, an increase of 52 cases between Friday and Monday. The KDHE reported a total 7,076 cases in Leavenworth County on Monday, an increase of seven cases between Friday and Monday. There were 16,993 cumulative cases in Shawnee County, the Topeka area, on Monday, an increase of 26 between Friday and Monday.

The Johns Hopkins University COVID-19 dashboard on Monday night reported 30,784,405 cases in the United States, with 555,597 total deaths reported nationwide.

COVID-19 tests scheduled

Free COVID-19 tests will be available from 8 a.m. to noon Tuesday, April 6, at All Saints parish, 811 Vermont Ave., Kansas City, Kansas. The tests are in partnership with the Wyandotte County Health Equity Task Force. Nasopharyngeal swab-PCR tests will be provided by Vibrant Health.

COVID-19 testing is available at 8 a.m. Tuesday at Lowe’s, 6920 State Ave., by appointment. The tests are listed on the Go Get Tested site
at www.gogettested.com/Kansas. The WellHealth tests need appointments, which can be made at the website.

Unified Government Health Department COVID-19 testing and vaccine sites are scheduled to be open on Tuesday, April 6. For more information, visit https://wyandotte-county-covid-19-hub-unifiedgov.hub.arcgis.com/pages/what-to-do-if-you-think-you-have-covid-19. To see if there is any change to the schedule, visit https://www.facebook.com/UGHealthDept.

The Health Department is offering saliva COVID-19 tests to the public from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Tuesday, April 6, at the former Kmart at 7836 State Ave. and at the former Best Buy at 10500 Parallel Parkway. Tests from the Health Department are free for those who live or work in Wyandotte County.

The tests are open to asymptomatic people as well as those who have symptoms or have been exposed to COVID-19. Check with the UG Health Department’s Facebook page to see if there have been any changes in the schedule. Bring something that shows that you live or work in Wyandotte County, such as a utility bill.

The Health Department’s general contact page is at https://www.wycokck.org/Health/Contact.aspx. Their Facebook page is at https://www.facebook.com/UGHealthDept.

Testing sites are at https://wyandotte-county-covid-19-hub-unifiedgov.hub.arcgis.com/pages/what-to-do-if-you-think-you-have-covid-19.

Saliva testing is now offered at the UG Health Department. For more information, visit https://alpha.wycokck.org/files/assets/public/health/documents/covid/02042021-ugphd-saliva-testing-available.pdf.

The KU doctors’ news conference is at https://www.facebook.com/kuhospital/videos/348710203322084.


The University of Kansas Health System COVID-19 update page is at https://www.facebook.com/kuhospital/videos/292961702392386.

A weekly vaccine report for the state of Kansas is at
https://www.kansasvaccine.gov/DocumentCenter/View/123/Vaccine-Historical-Document-22521?bidId=.

Wyandotte County has a local mask and social distancing ordinance approved by the UG Commission. The UG COVID-19 webpage is at https://alpha.wycokck.org/Coronavirus-COVID-19-Information.

The KDHE’s COVID-19 webpage is at https://www.coronavirus.kdheks.gov/.

The KC Region COVID-19 Hub dashboard is at https://marc2.org/covidhub/.

The Wyandotte County page on the Johns Hopkins COVID-19 website is at https://bao.arcgis.com/covid-19/jhu/county/20209.html.

The Johns Hopkins Data in Motion, a presentation on critical COVID-19 data in the past 24 hours, is at https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/covid-19-daily-video.

Mayor, archbishop receive their COVID-19 vaccinations in KCK

Mayor and CEO David Alvey with the Unified Government of Wyandotte County and Kansas City, Kansas, received his first COVID-19 vaccinations Monday at the Kansas National Guard Armory. Now anyone age 16 and older who lives in Wyandotte County can get a free COViD-19 vaccine, with or without an appointment. (Photo from UG Health Department)
Archbishop Joseph Naumann, D.D., of the Catholic Diocese of Kansas City in Kansas received his first COVID-19 vaccinations Monday at the Kansas National Guard Armory at 18th and Ridge in Kansas City, Kansas. Now anyone age 16 and older who lives in Wyandotte County can get a free COViD-19 vaccine, with or without an appointment. (Photo from UG Health Department)
Mayor and CEO David Alvey with the Unified Government of Wyandotte County and Kansas City, Kansas, and Archbishop Joseph Naumann, D.D., of the Catholic Diocese of Kansas City in Kansas both received their first COVID-19 vaccinations Monday at the Kansas National Guard Armory. (Photo from UG Health Department)

Mayor David Alvey and Archbishop Joseph Naumann received their COVID-19 vaccinations on Monday at the Kansas National Guard Armory in Kansas City, Kansas.

The vaccination clinic is run by the Unified Government Health Department.

“The importance of vaccinations to curb the spread of COVID-19, to protect the health of our community, and help us get back on the road to recovery cannot be overstated,” Mayor Alvey said. “Everyone who lives in Wyandotte County over the age of 16 is now eligible to be vaccinated, and I’m pleased to be joined here today by Archbishop Joseph Naumann in an effort to highlight the importance of vaccinations for our entire community, to assure people that it is safe and effective, and to convey the importance of these efforts in helping defeat this pandemic, which has already caused so much pain and disruption in our lives.”

Archbishop Naumann issued the following statement concerning COVID-19 vaccines, addressing some concerns that Catholics and other faith groups may have with some vaccines:

“First of all, no one should be forced or required to be vaccinated. However, in Catholic understanding, the human person is made in the Divine Image and our bodies are designed to be a temple of God. Thus, we have a responsibility to care for the health of our bodies as well as to protect the health of others.

“I am not a medical expert but I trust the vast majority of medical experts who advise vaccination for the health of our community. With the widespread availability of the vaccines, we have seen dramatic drops in the number of positive cases, hospitalizations and deaths from Covid. The vaccines are not only helping to prevent the spread of Covid, but they also are allowing businesses, churches and schools to reopen and return to normal. This is beneficial to the mental, emotional and economic health of individuals and the community.

“From a moral perspective it is morally permissible to receive all of the current vaccines, even though the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines used a cell line derived from an abortion to test the efficacy of the vaccines. In Catholic moral teaching receiving these vaccines is not formal cooperation with the abortion that occurred fifty years ago, nor with the unethical taking of the cells from the aborted child. The Johnson and Johnson and Astra Zeneca vaccines used a cell line derived from an abortion in their production and development. Receiving these vaccines also does not involve formal cooperation with abortion or the unethical retrieving of cells from an aborted child.

“I urge pharmaceutical companies and our government health officials to develop vaccines that are not even remotely connected to abortion. It is not scientifically necessary to use the cell lines developed from abortion. I urge them to develop and provide in the future untainted vaccines.”

Anyone age 16 and older who lives in Wyandotte County is currently eligible to be vaccinated, with or without an appointment. To help those who want appointments, the Unified Government Public Health Department just launched a new online tool that allows people to schedule their COVID-19 vaccination at their convenience.

How to schedule a vaccine appointment online

  1. Go to WycoVaccines.org, and click on the blue button that says, “Click here to schedule an appointment online.”
  2. Fill out pertinent contact information.
  3. Select a preferred vaccination site. A calendar will then be displayed with available dates.
  4. Select a date to see available appointment times, then click the time you would like to schedule.
  5. Once the vaccination appointment is scheduled, the application shows a confirmation, along with any additional instructions.
  6. When coming in for your appointment, you will be asked to show proof of that you live in Wyandotte County, such as a piece of mail addressed to you, driver’s license, or similar.

When users book an appointment using the Self-Scheduling Tool, that means they will be vaccinated within the hour of their appointment time. For example, if a user selects “10 a.m.” as their appointment time, they will be vaccinated between 10 a.m. and 11 a.m. on their selected date.

How to schedule a vaccine appointment by phone

Wyandotte County residents who don’t have an internet connection can call 3-1-1 (913-573-5311) for assistance in scheduling their vaccination appointment time and date.

Vaccinations also available without an appointment

Wyandotte County residents 16 years of age and older can also get vaccinated without an appointment at any of the Health Department’s three vaccination facilities.

“We want to remove any barriers that keep people from getting a vaccine,” said Juliann Van Liew, director of the Health Department. “If it’s easier for them to walk in, they can walk in, if they choose to schedule their appointment they can. We also have resources to help community members who need transportation to get their vaccine or who are homebound. We want anyone living in Wyandotte County who wants to be vaccinated to have ready, equal access to COVID-19 vaccinations.”

People living in Wyandotte County can choose any of the Health Department vaccination sites for their vaccination, with or without an appointment. These sites are open Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.

West location
Former Best Buy
10500 Parallel Parkway
Kansas City, Kansas 66109

Central location
Former Kmart
7836 State Ave.
Kansas City, Kansas 66112

East location
The Kansas National Guard Armory
100 S. 20th St.
Kansas City, Kansas 66102

While walk-in patients are welcomed at any of the sites, walk-in patients will not be accepted after 2:30 p.m.

All Wyandotte County residents who want a vaccination (whether by appointment or walk-in) must bring proof of residence with them, such as a piece of mail, driver’s license, or similar.

Help for homebound or those who need transportation

The Health Department also offers assistance for people who need transportation to a vaccination site, or for those who are homebound and want a free COVID-19 vaccination. To submit a request, go to WycoVaccines.org. Click on the yellow and black button that says, “Do you need a ride to get a COVID-19 vaccine?” and fill out the request form. Residents with no internet connection can call 3-1-1 to make their transportation or homebound vaccination request.

When it’s time for you to get your COVID-19 vaccine, keep these tips in mind:

• Please eat something (even a snack) before getting your vaccination.
• Be prepared to wait in the recovery area for 15-30 minutes after your vaccination.
• Wear a short-sleeved or sleeveless shirt so you can be vaccinated more easily (if it’s chilly out, wear a sweater or jacket over your short-sleeved shirt).

Volunteer opportunities

The Health Department is seeking additional volunteers to help with COVID-19 vaccine efforts. Volunteers are needed in both clinical and non-clinical roles. People interested in joining the volunteer team are invited to fill out the Volunteer application: ughealth.info/volunteer.

Community information and questions:

Vaccine information: Go to WycoVaccines.org or call 3-1-1 (913-573-5311).
Other COVID-19 updates: Go to wycokck.org/COVID-19.

Death of Alonzo Brooks a homicide, autopsy finds

A new autopsy report has determined that the death of a Kansas man whose body was found in a creek in La Cygne, Kansas, in 2004 was a homicide.

A federal forensic examiner concluded the cause of death of Alonzo Brooks was homicide, according to the FBI.

Brooks’ body was exhumed and transported to Dover Air Force Base for examination by the Armed Forces medical examiner as part of a continuing federal investigation , according to the report.

Brooks worked in Gardner, Kansas, and went to a party in La Cygne, Kansas, in 2004. When he did not return to his home in Gardner, the authorities were notified.

“We knew that Alonzo Brooks died under very suspicious circumstances,” acting U.S. Attorney Duston Slinkard said. “This new examination by a team of the world’s best forensic pathologists and experts establishes it was no accident. Alonzo Brooks was killed. We are doing everything we can, and will spare no resources, to bring those responsible to justice.”

The FBI in June 2020 offered a $100,000 reward for information leading to the conviction of anyone responsible for the death. Alonzo’s death was suspected to be racially motivated. Brooks was 23 when he died. He attended a party with about 100 other people on the outskirts of La Cygne in 2004, but his friends left him at the party without a ride.

After Brooks had been missing about a month, his family and friends conducted a search of the area and found his body at the creek.

“The FBI’s commitment to justice remains at the forefront of each and every investigation,” FBI Special Agent in Charge Timothy Langan said. “Our reach is broad, and the strength of our investigative tools are exceptional. We remain dedicated to uncovering the truth surrounding the murder of Alonzo Brooks and ensuring those responsible are held accountable for their actions.”

The new autopsy focused on injuries to parts of Brooks’ body that the examiner concluded are inconsistent with normal patterns of decomposition, according to the FBI. Details of the examination are being withheld for investigative purposes.

In 2019, the U.S. Attorney’s office for the District of Kansas and the FBI reopened the investigation of Brooks’ death, which had been dormant for years. As part of the new investigation, the FBI is offering a $100,000 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of anyone responsible for Brooks’ death.

In the initial investigation, a coroner in Linn County said he was unable to determine a cause of death and witnesses’ interviews failed to produce any arrests.

The new investigation is focused on determining whether Brooks, an African-American who was 23 years old when he died, was the victim of a racially motivated killing, according to the FBI.

Brooks was last seen alive in April 2004 during a party at a house on the outskirts of La Cygne. He was one of only three African-American men at the party, which 100 or more people attended. Brooks, who lived in Gardner, Kansas, rode to the party with friends. They left and he wound up with no ride home.

When Brooks failed to come home the next day, his family and friends contacted the Linn County Sheriff’s Department.

According to reports at the time, the Sheriff’s Department and other law enforcement agencies searched areas around the farmhouse, including parts of nearby Middle Creek, but did not find Alonzo.

After Alonzo had been missing for almost a month, a group of his family and friends organized a search. They began on the road near the farmhouse and walked the two branches of Middle Creek. In just under an hour, they found Alonzo’s body, partially on top of a pile of brush and branches in the creek.

Anyone with information is encouraged to call the FBI at 816-512-8200 or 816-474-TIPS or submit a tip online at tips.fbi.gov.